Tree Preservation Order Maps & TPO Mapping

Tree Preservation Order mapping - identify protected trees and TPO constraints affecting development sites.

Planning and arboricultural support - useful for planning applications, site assessments and land analysis.

Protected tree and conservation context - understand tree-related planning constraints before development begins.

Site-specific TPO maps and overlays - suitable for planning, environmental and professional workflows.

What are Tree Preservation Orders?

Tree Preservation Orders (TPOs) are legal protections made by local planning authorities to protect specific trees, groups of trees or woodland from damage, removal or unauthorised works. TPOs are commonly used where trees contribute to local amenity, landscape character or environmental value.

Protected trees can affect planning applications, development proposals, access arrangements and site design. Understanding tree constraints early in the planning process can help avoid delays, redesign costs or potential planning issues.

Tree Preservation Order maps are widely used to:

  • identify protected trees affecting development land
  • support planning applications and site assessments
  • review arboricultural and landscape constraints
  • understand conservation and tree protection issues
  • assist land acquisition and due diligence
What are Tree Preservation Orders?

How professionals use Tree Preservation Order maps

Sector Need Why it's used Typical format
Planning Identify protected trees affecting development Helps assess planning constraints before submitting applications CAD (DWG & DXF)
Architecture Understand tree constraints during design Supports layout planning and site design around protected trees CAD (DWG & DXF)
Arboriculture Assess protected tree locations and coverage Assists arboricultural reports and tree impact assessments CAD (DWG & DXF)
Development & Land Evaluate planning and environmental constraints Identifies tree protections that may affect site potential CAD (DWG & DXF)
Surveying Review site features and protected landscape elements Supports site analysis and development feasibility work CAD (DWG & DXF)
Environmental Consulting Assess ecological and landscape considerations Helps identify protected tree coverage within wider site constraints CAD (DWG & DXF)

What's included on a TPO map?

  • OS MasterMap® mapping showing buildings, roads, boundaries and site context
  • Tree Preservation Orders (TPOs) affecting individual trees, groups, areas and woodland
  • Conservation Area constraints that may impact tree works and development
  • Protected tree mapping to support planning applications and site analysis

Licensing

  • Tree Preservation Order mapping supplied using local authority and planning-related datasets.
  • TPO mapping may include publicly available planning constraint and protected tree information.
  • Mapping data remains subject to applicable licensing, copyright and local authority terms where relevant.

Comparing TPO maps and planning constraints

Map product Best used for Key limitations
Tree Preservation Orders (TPOs) Identifying legally protected trees Coverage and updates may vary by authority
Conservation area mapping Understanding wider protected landscape areas Does not identify all individually protected trees
Combined planning constraints Early-stage planning and site analysis Additional arboricultural assessment may still be required
Local authority tree data Site-specific planning review Availability differs between councils

When not to rely solely on TPO maps

While Tree Preservation Order maps provide important planning context, they should not replace detailed arboricultural surveys or formal planning advice where protected trees may affect development proposals.

  • For detailed tree condition assessments
    TPO maps do not assess tree health, structural condition or safety.
  • Where local authority data may change
    Protected tree information may be updated, amended or newly designated over time.
  • For site-specific arboricultural advice
    Additional surveys and professional arboricultural input may still be required for planning submissions.
  • When planning decisions depend on protected trees
    Formal confirmation from the relevant local planning authority may still be necessary.
When not to rely solely on TPO maps

Technical Specification

Attribute Description
Coverage Great Britain
Data sources Local authorities
Formats CAD (DWG & DXF)
Mapping types Protected trees, woodland and planning tree constraints
Projection British National Grid
Grid reference system OSGB36
Mapping extent Site-specific and surrounding planning context
Compatible workflows Planning, arboricultural and environmental analysis
Output options TPO overlays, planning constraint maps and site-specific extracts

FAQ

What is a Tree Preservation Order (TPO)?

A Tree Preservation Order is a legal protection made by a local planning authority to protect specific trees, groups of trees or woodland from removal, damage or unauthorised works.

What does a Tree Preservation Order map show?

A TPO map shows the location of protected trees and tree-related planning constraints that may affect development, land use or planning applications.

Are Tree Preservation Orders important for planning applications?

Yes. Protected trees can affect site layout, access, construction works and planning decisions. Identifying TPO constraints early helps reduce planning risk and redesign costs.

Do TPO maps include conservation areas?

Some protected tree mapping may also include conservation area context where relevant, although conservation areas and Tree Preservation Orders are separate planning constraints.

Can I remove or work on a protected tree?

Works to protected trees usually require permission from the relevant local planning authority before pruning, removal or development activity takes place.

Are all protected trees covered by TPO maps?

Coverage can vary between local authorities and datasets. Additional checks with the relevant planning authority may still be required for formal planning or legal purposes.

Are TPO maps suitable for arboricultural and environmental work?

Yes. Tree Preservation Order mapping is commonly used by planners, arboricultural consultants, architects, surveyors and environmental professionals during site assessment and planning workflows.

Do TPO maps replace a tree survey?








No. TPO maps provide planning constraint information but do not replace detailed arboricultural surveys, tree condition assessments or ecological reports where required.